Women who have experienced three or more stressful life events
or social health issues during pregnancy have double the chance of
having a baby with a low birth weight, according to a study by
Murdoch Childrens.
The study surveyed over 4,000 mothers and asked questions about
women's views and experiences of antenatal care, stressful life
events and social health issues in the 12 months prior to the
birth, and maternal and infant health outcomes.
Two thirds of women in the study reported one or more stressful
life events or social health issues during pregnancy, and 17 per
cent reported three or more issues.
The study found those who had experienced three or more
stressful life events or social health issues were more likely to
have their first pregnancy check-up later in pregnancy, and to
attend fewer antenatal visits.
Infants that are born preterm or with a low birth weight have
increased health risks in childhood, and a greater risk of
developing chronic disease later in life.
The recommendations from the study include implementation of
targeted preventive strategies in antenatal care to ensure
antenatal care services respond effectively to social health issues
affecting maternal, newborn and child health.