rotavirus vaccine
We began clinical trials of a new vaccine to protect infants
against rotavirus in 2010.
Rotavirus, the leading cause of severe dehydrating
gastroenteritis in infants, leads to more than 500,000 deaths
worldwide each year, mostly in developing countries.
Whilst the number of Australian children that die from rotavirus
infection is very low, it does result in 10,000 hospitalisations
and 115,000 GP visits every year - at an annual cost of $30 million
to the Australian health care system.
Unlike current vaccines which are given to babies from six weeks
of age, this is the first vaccine in the world developed
specifically for newborns, to help protect babies earlier.
The clinical trial was undertaken in Melbourne, and two larger
international trials to have commenced in Indonesia and New
Zealand. The vaccine has been developed in collaboration with
Indonesian vaccine manufacturer BioFarma.
Murdoch Childrens Research Institute aims to develop a vaccine at
a lower cost than current commercial vaccines, so that it is more
affordable to developing countries where it is most needed.
The vaccine candidate is the culmination of almost four decades of
research in Australia by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, the
Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne and the University of
Melbourne, following the discovery of rotavirus by a team of staff
led by Professor Ruth Bishop in 1973.