Inflammatory Origins
Understanding causes of infection and inflammation and their effects on heart, metabolic and dental health for earlier and more effective prevention.
The Inflammatory Origins group tackles these three related challenges for childhood and lifelong health.
- Why do only a minority of children develop severe infection and inflammation, despite all children being exposed to potentially life-threatening germs and other exposures?
- How does inflammation and infection in childhood impact the development of cardiovascular and metabolic disease (heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and obesity), which start in early life and are leading causes of illness and death in Australia and worldwide?
- How does inflammation and lifestyle factors impact oral health during childhood?
We have a multi-disciplinary approach, reflected in our researchers' diverse scientific and clinical expertise, spanning oral health to immunology. The Inflammatory Origins Group places considerable importance and resources on the career development of early and mid-career researchers.
Our vision
Reduce the burden of infection, inflammation and social inequalities in children by translating new findings into earlier and effective prevention of cardiovascular, metabolic and oral disease across the life course.
Our mission
To understand how inflammation and infection shape cardiovascular, metabolic and oral health across the life course by integrating total population data linkage, longitudinal population-based and high-risk cohort studies, mechanistic and omics data, and molecular immunology. These diseases develop throughout life, offering an under-used opportunity for early and effective prevention.
Our key research areas
- Infection and inflammation
- Cardiovascular disease risk across the life course
- Obesity and metabolic health, including the effects of new treatments
- Multi-omics and molecular immunology
- Dental health in early life
- Mechanisms underlying social inequalities in health
- Kawasaki Disease
- Translation of key epidemiological and mechanistic findings into policy and practice.
Watch more on our work
See Professor David Burgner elected as a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences (AAHMS) in 2022 (0-0.25 sec).
Further reading
- Cutting-edge 3D AI technology transforming dental care for children, 2025.
- Discovery into how breastfeeding impacts immunity in babies, 2025.
- Worried about your child’s teeth? Focus on these 3 things, The Conversation, 2023.
- Researcher elected to Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences fellowship, 2022.
- Potential pathway linking infant infections to cardiovascular disease risk, 2022
- Yes, baby teeth fall out. But they’re still important — here’s how to help your kids look after them. the Conversation, 2021.
- The link between antibiotics and obesity in children doesn’t mean you need to avoid antibiotics, The Conversation, 2020.
- Coronavirus and Kawasaki disease in children: it’s an intriguing but unproven link, The Conversation, 2020.
- Curious Kids: why do we lose our baby teeth? The Conversation, 2019.
- Antibiotics before birth and in early life can affect long‑term health, The Conversation, 2018
- Child tooth decay is on the rise, but few are brushing their teeth enough or seeing the dentist, the Conversation, 2018.
Group Leaders
Group Members
Featured projects
Infant2Child
Understanding how early life habits affect dental health and whether the Infant program will improve dental health at four years of age. Dietary and dental habits are established early in life, particularly during the first 2,000 days; a unique, time-limited opportunity for early intervention.
Read more...
LIQUID Study: Lifecourse Quantification of Inflammation and Cardiometabolic Health
Understanding how inflammation shapes future heart health.
This international study investigates the role of inflammation in early heart and metabolic health across different stages of life.
Read more...
VASCFIND Study - Vascular Changes Following Infectious Disease
Our research team is investigating how infections and inflammation in childhood affect the arteries and influence future heart health. We aim to understand whether infections in otherwise healthy children impact other body systems, both immediately and in the months following recovery.
The VASCFIND study explores how acute infections affect vascular health in school-aged children. For the first time, we are examining changes in both large and small arteries after severe infection, and assessing whether there are shifts in blood markers, such as cholesterol levels and chemicals related to inflammation.
Read more...
WellMet Study
Understanding the health and wellbeing among young people living with youth-onset type 2 diabetes (YT2D) or obesity, and the effects of new medications.
The WellMet Study will evaluate the physical and psychological health of young people living with Youth Type 2 Diabetes and obesity, and investigate how GLP1RA and other similar medications may impact physical and psychological health over time
Read more...ECOS: Evaluation of clinical obesity across the life course Study
A study to investigate the prevalence of clinical obesity as defined by the Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology Commission across the life course, how this compares to obesity based on BMI (body-mass index) and its effect on cardiometabolic health measures.
Severity of childhood infections in those with overweight and obesity
We know that COVID-19 and influenza may be more severe in those with overweight and obesity, but it is largely unknown if the same is true for other infections.
In collaboration with Danish researchers, we are investigating whether infections are more common and more severe in those with higher BMI in early childhood.
The findings will inform collaborative studies that investigate how immune and inflammatory responses vary with BMI and type 2 diabetes.
Cardiovascular risk phenotypes in children with chronic inflammatory conditions (CUPID)
Inflammatory Origins is investigating the relationship between children with chronic inflammatory conditions (inflammatory bowel disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and skin inflammatory conditions) and cardiovascular risk.
Collaborative projects
Barwon infant Study (BIS)
Investigating the effects of infection, inflammation and other exposures on cardiovascular health measures using world-class Barwon Infant Study (BIS) cohort, a NHMRC-supported population-derived pregnancy cohort. This is a collaborative project between MCRI, Deakin University, and Barwon Health.
With the in-depth data and biological samples collected as part of BIS, we investigate detailed molecular data and immunological assays, from pregnancy, infancy and throughout childhood, to help answer challenging questions around cardiovascular disease risk across the lifecourse.
The Australian Temperament Study (ATP)
The ATP, which is led by researchers at Deakin University, is one of Australia’s longest running cohort studies with participants recruited from three generations over four decades.
The study has a wealth of psychosocial data and we are now undertaking a detailed biomedical assessment, including cardiovascular and metabolic measures and collection of biosamples of participants at 40 years of age.
Longitudinal Study of Australian Children’s (LSAC) Child Health CheckPoint
Checkpoint was a cross-sectional detailed biomedical assessment of approx.1500 children and approx.1500 adults from the LSAC cohort. Inflammatory Origins is particularly involved in studies of infection, inflammation and cardiovascular and metabolic risk.
Funding
- National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
- National Institute of Health (NIH)
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
- Jam and Jelly Foundation
- DHB Trustees
- Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF)
- Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI)
- Monash Health
- Dutch Heart Foundation
Collaborations
Institutions
- The Royal Children’s Hospital (RCH), Melbourne
- Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne
- Centre for Multicultural Youth, Melbourne
- Deakin University, Victoria
- Barwon Health, Victoria
- University of Sydney
- Telethon Kids Institute, Perth
- University of Queensland
- Australian National University
- Radboud umc, The Netherlands
- Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol University, UK
- Finnish Institute of Health and Welfare, Finland
- Turku University, Finland
- Aarhus University, Denmark
- Copenhagen University, Denmark
- University College Dublin
- University of California San Diego
- Nightingale Health, Finland
- 3Shape, Denmark
- Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Studies/Cohorts
- Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) UK
- Barwon Infant Study
- Born in Bradford (UK)
- CHILD study (Canada)
- Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC) (Denmark)
- Drakenstein Child Health Study (South Africa)
- Estonian National Biobank
- Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes, GUSTO
- Longitudinal Study of Australian Children Child Health CheckPoint
- Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development, United Kingdom
- Northern Finnish Birth Cohort, Finland
- Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBA), Norway
- Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study, Finland
- Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project, STRIP, Finland
- The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study, Finland
- THL Biobank, Finland
- UK Biobank, United Kingdom
- VITALITY Trial, MCRI, Australia
- Southall And Brent REvisited, SABRE Study, United Kingdom
- Pregnancy, Offspring, Non-communicable diseases, and Anaemia (PONA), Tanzania
Featured publications
For full list of individual publications see researcher profiles via the People tab.
Calvert C, Brockway M, Miller JE, Been JV ... Sheikh A, Rodriguez N, BURGNER D, Stock SJ, Azad MB*. Changes in preterm birth and stillbirth during COVID-19 lockdowns in 26 countries. Nature Human Behaviour. 2023; 7(4): 529-544.
Mansell T, Nuotio J, Vuillermin P, Ponsonby AL, Lawlor DA, McCloskey K, Juonala M, BURGNER DP. Tracking of Vascular Measures From Infancy to Early Childhood: A Cohort Study. J American Heart Association Heart. 2024; 13(21): e036611.
Longmore DK, Miller JE, Bekkering S, et al. Diabetes and Overweight/Obesity Are Independent, Nonadditive Risk Factors for In-Hospital Severity of COVID-19: An International, Multicenter Retrospective Meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2021; 44(6): 1281-1290. doi:10.2337/dc20-2676
Bekkering S, Saner C, Novakovic B, Mansell T, Longmore D, McCallum Z, Ponsonby A, Juonala M, Netea M, Sabin M, Saffery R, Riksen N, Burgner D. Increased innate immune responses in adolescents with obesity and its relation to subclinical cardiovascular measures. iScience. 2024; 27(5): 109762.
Mansell T, Saffery R, Burugupalli S, et al. Early life infection and proinflammatory, atherogenic metabolomic and lipidomic profiles in infancy: a population-based cohort study. Elife. 2022; 11: e75170. doi:10.7554/eLife.75170
Jones B, Chen T, Michou S, Kilpatrick N, Curtis N, Burgner DP, Vannahme C, Silva M. Dental Caries Detection in Children Using Intraoral Scanners Featuring Fluorescence: Diagnostic Agreement Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2025; 11: e78023. doi: 10.2196/78023. PMID: 41358644.
Tiplady CH, Mynard JP, Vandeleur M, Ainkaran G, Li SX, Climie R, Burgner DP, Dwyer T, Quinlan C, Longmore DK. Lifestyle Interventions Addressing Blood Pressure in Children: A Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatr. 2025. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.4943. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 41324936.
Todd IMF, He WQ, Nassar N, Burgner DP. Maternal and Perinatal Factors That Influence Susceptibility to Childhood Infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2025; 44(8): e300-e304. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004865. PMID: 40440682; PMCID: PMC12240143.
Gamage K, Burgner D, Mansell T, Priest N. The early origins of socioeconomic inequalities in inflammation: a scoping review and recommendations for life course and longitudinal studies. Longit Life Course Stud. 2025; 16(2): 132-180. doi: 10.1332/17579597Y2025D000000039.
Khazaei Y, Kodikara S, Butler CA, Messina NL, Lê Cao KA, Dashper SG, Silva MJ. Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic prediction tools for dental caries in young children through prospective and cross-sectional observational studies: a protocol. BMJ Open. 2025; 15(10): e105145. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105145.
Calvert, C., Brockway, M. Zoega, H.et al.Changes in preterm birth and stillbirth during COVID-19 lockdowns in 26 countries.Nat Hum Behav7, 529–544 (2023).